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The most expensive farms in Hungary: this is what agriculture looks like in Tihany
Three streets at the top of Tihany. They are not particularly ostentatious, and the asphalt is not particularly good. Yet they do stand out. They have the lowest number of residential pools per capita and the highest number of luxury pools per capita. In suburban areas classified as agricultural, it is rare to find agricultural buildings of the quality of those in Tihany, located on the northern shore of Lake Balaton.
On the street frontage of the Alsó Óvári, Óvári, and Felső Óvári streets, zoned Mk2 (garden agricultural area) and Má-Ko2 (general agricultural – restricted area), you wouldn’t even notice what the back gardens of the decently built houses hide. Although nameplates only occasionally show who lives in the houses, press reports in recent years tell us exactly how the former Óvár (‘old castle’) became the favourite holiday destination of the Hungarian government elite.
As we reported earlier, the whole of the Tihany peninsula is part of the Lake Balaton Uplands National Park, where the first landscape protection district was established in 1952. But the Natura 2000 and nature conservation status is no obstacle to building on the peninsula.
The best description of what is happening in the area is the draft modification of the urban planning instruments, which was recently ordered by the municipality of Tihany. The opinion draft, prepared by Völgyzugoly Műhely Ltd states that:
“There are several plots of land in agricultural areas with several buildings or buildings larger than the permitted parameters. The majority of the plots do not exceed 90 m2 , but there are 6 plots of 90-120 m2 , 7 plots of 120-150 m2, and only 6 plots of more than 150 m2 .”
The analysis also shows that there are structures on the site that are not included in the data and that it was possible to see on-site that paved terraces, swimming pools, and garage parking areas have been built, which have greatly reduced the proportion of green areas:
“Examining the 2020 base map data, the properties are mainly farm buildings, with a small number of residential, recreational, and farm buildings. Contrary to the official data, the findings during the site visit indicated that most of the structures in the area may have a residential or recreational function.”
In May 2022, a ban on changes to the agricultural zones was imposed. A public forum was held on 15 August, because it was necessary to change the regulation of the agricultural garden areas, which is not in line with the higher legislation that entered into force in 2018, and therefore required harmonisation.
According to the Local Building Regulations, garden ponds, ornamental ponds, swimming pools and open reservoirs for water for heating purposes, among other things, cannot be placed in agricultural zones. It is no coincidence that the amendments now submitted for public consultation include an extended list of such areas, according to which the following may not be placed in such areas: ‘open water areas, garden ponds, ornamental ponds, swimming pools, open reservoirs for fuel water, reservoirs for landscape management’.
That is why Mrs. Rogán 2, i.e. Cecilia Rogán-Gaál, was forced to cover her pool. The house, built without a permit, stands out from the classic Balaton houses with thatched roofs and stone facades. Although there are some vines in some places, fruit trees do not shade the pools, even though the property deeds most often show an orchard and farm building or a vineyard and farm building.
Land prices in Tihany are radically different from the national average. The average price of land in Tihany this summer, as determined by the National Chamber of Agriculture on a settlement by settlement basis, was 6,140,000 ft/ha for vines and 2,741,000 ft/ha for pasture, reflecting the usual local average of the previous two years. Of course, the price of the land shown here is inflated by the value of the “farm buildings” on it, which is why you could pay 115,000 ft/nm for an orchard here, while the statistical office data shows that the average price in Hungary is 220 ft/nm. In Középső óvári street, a 2,733 sq m plot of land for sale now – with a full panorama of Lake Balaton – is looking for a new owner for HUF 320 million, while a little further down the road, a plot of land with 3 per cent development potential, also in the countryside, is asking HUF 245 million for 2,865 sq m. These prices imply that the elite is concentrated in one place.
444.hu also dealt with the same topic in their article this week: statues of Agars guard the roundabout at the Mészáros’ new residence in Tihany, according to a photo report. The renovation and extension of the property, officially classified as a “meadow and farm building”, began in 2022. Recent photos show three buildings, a swimming pool, a private roundabout (with a fountain and two greyhound statues in the middle), an artificial stream, and a rock garden.
Translated by Zita Szopkó. The original, Hungarian version of this story was written by Zsuzsa Zimre and can be found here. Photos and video by our reader.